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Ramadan Islam
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Ramadan
Islam
Alternative Title:
Ramaḍān
Ramadan, Arabic Ramaḍān, in islam, the ninth month of the muslim calender and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the new moon. In 2020 Ramadan lasts from April 23 to May 23.
Islamic
tradition states that it was during Ramadan, on the “Night of Power”
(Laylat al-Qadr)—commemorated on one of the last 10 nights of Ramadan,
usually the 27th night—that God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad the Qurʾān, Islam’s holy book, “as a guidance for the people.” For Muslims, Ramadan is a period of introspection, communal prayer (ṣalāt) in the mosque, and reading of the Qurʾān. God forgives the past sins of those who observe the holy month with fasting, prayer, and faithful intention.
Ramadan, however, is less a period of atonement than it is a time for Muslims to practice self-restraint, in keeping with ṣawm (Arabic: “to refrain”), one of the pillars of Islam (the five basic tenets of the Muslim religion). Although ṣawm
is most commonly understood as the obligation to fast during Ramadan,
it is more broadly interpreted as the obligation to refrain between dawn
and dusk from food, drink, sexual activity, and all forms of immoral
behaviour, including impure or unkind thoughts. Thus, false words or bad
deeds or intentions are as destructive of a fast as is eating or
drinking.
After the sunset prayer, Muslims gather in their homes or mosques to break their fast with a meal called ifṭār that is often shared with friends and extended family. The ifṭār
usually begins with dates, as was the custom of Muhammad, or apricots
and water or sweetened milk. There are additional prayers offered at
night called the tawarīḥ prayers, preferably performed in
congregation at the mosque. During these prayers, the entire Qurʾān may
be recited over the course of the month of Ramadan. To accommodate such
acts of worship in the evening, work hours are adjusted during the day
and sometimes reduced in some Muslim-majority countries. The Qurʾān
indicates that eating and drinking are permissible only until the “white
thread of light becomes distinguishable from the dark thread of night
at dawn.” Thus, Muslims in some communities sound drums or ring bells in the predawn hours to remind others that it is time for the meal before dawn, called the suḥūr.
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Ṣawm
can be invalidated by eating or drinking at the wrong time, but the
lost day can be made up with an extra day of fasting. For anyone who
becomes ill during the month or for whom travel is required, extra
fasting days may be substituted after Ramadan ends. Volunteering,
performing righteous works, or feeding the poor can be substituted for
fasting if necessary. Able-bodied adults and older children fast during
the daylight hours from dawn to dusk. Pregnant or nursing
women, children, the old, the weak, travelers on long journeys, and the
mentally ill are all exempt from the requirement of fasting.
The end of the Ramadan fast is celebrated as Eid al-Fitr, the “Feast of Fast-Breaking,” which is one of the two major religious holidays of the Muslim calendar (the other, Eid al-Adha, marks the end of the hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca
that all Muslims are expected to perform at least once in their lives
if they are financially and physically able). In some communities Eid
al-Fitr is quite elaborate: children wear new clothes, women dress in
white, special pastries are baked, gifts are exchanged, the graves of
relatives are visited, and people gather for family meals and to pray in
mosques.
Ramadan: Muslims fast under coronavirus lockdowns Millions of Muslims around the world have found different ways to celebrate Ramadan this year, as restrictions imposed by countries to curb the spread of the coronavirus have closed mosques and banned gatherings. This is when the world's 1.8 billion Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking and sex from sunrise to sunset. Families and friends usually gather to break the fast and many attend prayers. This year, however, people are having to mark the holy month at home instead. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and it started on or around Thursday. In parts of the world particularly hard hit by the virus, this year's celebrations are tinged with sadness. Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque compound has been closed to worshippers since mid-March and will not open during Ramadan. Even Islam's holiest site in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, has been affected by the pandemic.
Ramadan 2020: Why is it so important for Muslims? Ramadan is the holiest month for Muslims. Every year, Muslims around the world fast during daylight hours, but what is it really about? What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the ninth month in the Muslim lunar calendar. Healthy adult Muslims fast in Ramadan from dawn until dusk. This includes abstaining from drinking, eating, immoral acts and anger. Other acts of worship such as prayer, reading the Quran and charity are also encouraged during the holy month. Muslims also believe the Quran was revealed in Ramadan. During the holy month, Muslims wake up early to eat a pre-dawn meal called suhoor, and they break their fast with a meal referred to as iftar. READ MORE When does Ramadan begin in 2019? It is common for mosques to host large iftars, especially for the poor and needy. Nightly prayers called Tarawih are also held in mosques after iftar. Different cultures have different traditions during Ramadan
Ramadan Information Sheet Introduction Ramadan is considered one of the holiest months of the year for Muslims. In Ramadan, Muslims commemorate the revelation of the Qur’an, and fast from food and drink during the sunlit hours as a means of learning self-control, gratitude, and compassion for those less fortunate. Ramadan is a month of intense spiritual rejuvenation with a heightened focus on devotion, during which Muslims spend extra time re-reading the Qur’an and performing special prayers. Those unable to fast, such as pregnant or nursing women, the sick, or elderly people and children, are exempt from fasting . When does Ramadan take place? Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, which is based on a 12 month lunar year of approximately 354 days. Because the lunar year is 11 days shorter than the solar year, each lunar month moves 11 days earlier each year. It takes 33 solar years for the lunar month
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